Notice bibliographique
- Notice
Type(s) de contenu et mode(s) de consultation : Texte noté : sans médiation
Auteur(s) : Hanks, Patrick (1940-....)
Titre(s) : Lexical analysis [Texte imprimé] : norms and exploitations / Patrick Hanks
Publication : Cambridge (Mass.) : the MIT press, cop. 2013
Description matérielle : 1 vol. (XV-462 p.) ; 24 cm
Comprend : Machine generated contents note : 1.1. Using words to make meanings ; 1.2. Competence
in rule-governed behavior ; 1.3. Making comparisons to make meanings ; 1.4. Exploiting
normal usage ; 1.5. Open choice and idiomatic constraints ; 1.6. A lexically based
approach to linguistic theory ; 1.7. Ontologies ; 1.8. Evidence and intuition ; 1.9.
What this book is about ; 1.10. Summary ; 2.1. Competing concepts of 'word' ; 2.2.
Is the lexicon of a language a finite set ? ; 2.3. Zipf's law ; 2.4.The dynamic lexicon
; 2.5. Proper names ; 2.6. How new terminology is created ; 2.7. The words scientists
use ; 2.8. Contextual anchoring ; 2.9. Multiword expressions ; 2.10. Implications
; 2.11. Summary ; 3.1. A serious question ; 3.2. Common sense ; 3.3. Ockham's Razor
; 3.4. Peaceful coexistence of incompatible components ; 3.5. Meaning events and meaning
potentials ; 3.6. Clause structure and wider context ; 3.7. Where corpus analysis
runs out ; 3.8. Implications ; 3.9. Summary ; 4.1. Problems with received wisdom ;
4.2. Meanings as events and meanings as beliefs : Gricean implicatures ; 4.3. How
to identify a norm ; 4.4. Meaning potentials and phraseology ; 4.5. Meaning, preference
semantics, and prototype theory ; 4.6. Climb : empirical analysis ; 4.7. Implications
; 4.8. Summary ; appendix 4.1 : Uses of climb, a verb of motion [Process] ; Appendix
4.2 : Contextually generated implicatures of climb (verb) ; 5.1. Recognizing patterns
; 5.2. Norms of usage and belief : verbs ; 5.3. Norms of usage andbelief : nouns ;
5.4. Projecting meaning potentials onto syntax ; 5.5. Domain-specific norms ; 5.6.
A dictionary without definitions ; 5.7. Creativity and cliché ; 5.8. Implications
; 5.9. Summary ; 6.1. A monumental inscription ; 6.2. Associating norms of meaning
and use : The case of enthusiasm ; 6.3. Exploiting and alternating norms : enthusiasm
; 6.4. The problem of negatives and questions ; 6.5. What did Jane Austen mean by
enthusiasm ? ; 6.6. What did Jane Austen mean by condescension ? 6.7. Norms, mutual
beliefs, and social status ; 6.8. More mundane examples of meaning change ; 6.9. When
new senses drive out established senses ; 6.10. Words with two or more literal meanings
; 6.11. Summary ; 7.1. Semantic epicenters ; 7.2. Lexical alternations ; 7.3. Semantic-type
alternations ; 7.4. Syntactic alternations ; 7.5. Implications ; 7.6. Summary ; 8.1.
What is an exploitation ? ; 8.2. Typology of exploitations ; 8.3. Are all rhetorical
tropes exploitations ? ; 8.4. Puns ; 8.5. Making sense of complex exploitations ;
8.6. Exploiting pattern ambiguity ; 8.7. Exploiting existing words to form new ones
; 8.8. General contextual resolution of ambiguity ; 8.9. Minimally exploited words
and unexpected exploitations ; 8.10. Distinguishing exploitations from mistakes ;
8.11. Implications ; 8.12. Summary ; 9.1. The intertextuality of the lexicon ; 9.2.
The resilience of ancient fables and folk stories ; 9.3. Intertextuality in lighter
texts ; 9.4. How poetry exploits lexical norms ; 9.5. The influence of Shakespeare
; 9.6. The Influence of the Bible ; 9.7. Playing with language for Its own sake ;
9.8. Extremes of exploitation and otherwise ; 9.9. Ultimate exploitations ; 9.10.
Linguistic evidence, drama, and fiction ; 9.11. Summary ; 10.1. Semantic and syntagmatic
complexity : a matter of degree ; 10.2. How exploitations become secondary norms ;
10.3. Latin and Greek secondary norms can be primary norms in English ; 10.4. Summary
; 11.1. Priorities: evidence before theory ; 11.2. Aristotle, lexical semantics,
and definitions ; 11.3. The enlightenment : from Wilkins to Wierzbicka ; 11.4. Wittgenstein
: the variable nature of word meaning ; 11.5. Ogden and Richards : the semantic triangle
; 11.6. Grice and Austin : ordinary-language philosophy ; 11.7. Rosch and Putnam :
prototypes and stereotypes in lexical analysis ; 11.8. Summary ; 12.1. Theoretical
streams in linguistics ; 12.2. The lexicon in European structuralism ; 12.3. The Russian
tradition ; 12.4. The lexicon in generative linguistics ; 12.5. Pustejovsky's generative
lexicon ; 12.6. The lexicon in cognitive linguistics ; 12.7. Fillmore : frame semantics
and frameNet ; 12.8. Construction grammar ; 12.9. The firthian tradition ; 12.10.
Conclusion ; 12.11. Summary 13.1. Using words ; Making meanings 13.2. Summary of the
theory of norms and exploitations ; 13.3. Linguistic rules and linguistic data ; 13.4.
Theory and application ; 13.5. Conclusion
Note(s) : Bibliogr.p. [437]-453. Index
Sujet(s) : Lexicologie
Anglais (langue) -- Formation des mots
Anglais (langue) -- Néologismes
Indice(s) Dewey :
401.4 (23e éd.) = Langage et communication
Identifiants, prix et caractéristiques : ISBN 978-0-262-01857-9. - ISBN 0-262-01857-8 (rel.)
Identifiant de la notice : ark:/12148/cb43579122z
Notice n° :
FRBNF43579122
(notice reprise d'un réservoir extérieur)
