Notice bibliographique
- Notice
Type(s) de contenu et mode(s) de consultation : Texte noté : électronique
Titre(s) : Carbon nanomaterials for advanced energy systems [Texte électronique] : advances in materials synthesis and device applications / edited by Wen Lu, Jong-Beom Baek, Liming Dai
Publication : Hoboken : Wiley, 2015
Description matérielle : 1 online resource
Note(s) : Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher.
"With the proliferation of electronic devices, the world will need to double its energy
supply by 2050. This book addresses this challenge and discusses synthesis and characterization
of carbon nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage"
Autre(s) auteur(s) : Lu, Wen (Materials scientist). Fonction indéterminée
Baek, Jong-Beom. Fonction indéterminée
Dai, Liming (1961-....). Fonction indéterminée
Sujet(s) : Piles électriques -- Matériaux
Fullerènes
Matériaux nanostructurés
Identifiants, prix et caractéristiques : ISBN 9781118980989
Identifiant de la notice : ark:/12148/cb44655854f
Notice n° :
FRBNF44655854
(notice reprise d'un réservoir extérieur)
Table des matières : 1. Fullerenes, Higher Fullerenes, and Their Hytrids: Synthesis, Characterization,
and Environmental Considerations ; 1.1. Introduction ; 1.2. Fullerene, Higher Fullerenes,
and Nanohybrids: Structures and Historical Perspective ; 1.2.1.C60 Fullerene ; 1.2.2.
Higher Fullerenes ; 1.2.3. Fullerene-Based Nanohybrids ; 1.3. Synthesis and Characterization
; 1.3.1. Fullerenes and Higher Fullerenes ; 1.3.1.1. Carbon Soot Synthesis ; 1.3.1.2.
Extraction, Separation, and Purification ; 1.3.1.3. Chemical Synthesis Processes
; 1.3.1.4. Fullerene-Based Nanohybrids ; 1.3.2. Characterization ; 1.3.2.1. Mass
Spectroscopy ; 1.3.2.2. NMR ; 1.3.2.3. Optical Spectroscopy ; 1.3.2.4. HPLC ;
1.3.2.5. Electron Microscopy ; 1.3.2.6. Static and Dynamic Light Scattering ; 1.4.
Energy Applications ; 1.4.1. Solar Cells and Photovoltaic Materials ; 1.4.2. Hydrogen
Storage Materials ; 1.4.3. Electronic Components (Batteries, Capacitors, and Open-Circuit
Voltage Applications).
1.4.4. Superconductivity, Electrical, and Electronic Properties Relevant to Energy
Applications ; 1.4.5. Photochemical and Photophysical Properties Pertinent for Energy
Applications ; 1.5. Environmental Considerations for Fullerene Synthesis and Processing
; 1.5.1. Existing Environmental Literature for C60 ; 1.5.2. Environmental Literature
Status for Higher Fullerenes and NHs ; 1.5.3. Environmental Considerations ; 1.5.3.1.
Consideration for Solvents ; 1.5.3.2. Considerations for Derivatization ; 1.5.3.3.
Consideration for Coatings ; References ; 2. Carbon Nanotubes ; 2.1. Synthesis
of Carbon Nanotubes ; 2.1.1. Introduction and Structure of Carbon Nanotube ; 2.1.2.
Arc Discharge and Laser Ablation ; 2.1.3. Chemical Vapor Deposition ; 2.1.4. Aligned
Growth ; 2.1.5. Selective Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes ; 2.1.6. Summary ; 2.2.
Characterization of Nanotubes ; 2.2.1. Introduction ; 2.2.2. Spectroscopy ; 2.2.2.1.
Raman Spectroscopy.
2.2.2.2. Optical Absorption (UV-Vis-NIR) ; 2.2.2.3. Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
; 2.2.3. Microscopy ; 2.2.3.1. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Transmission Electron
Microscopy ; 2.3. Summary ; References ; 3. Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene
; 3.1. Introduction ; 3.2. Overview of Graphene Synthesis Methodologies ; 3.2.1.
Mechanical Exfoliation ; 3.2.2. Chemical Exfoliation ; 3.2.3. Chemical Synthesis:
Graphene from Reduced Graphene Oxide ; 3.2.4. Direct Chemical Synthesis ; 3.2.5.
CVD Process ; 3.2.5.1. Graphene Synthesis by CVD Process ; 3.2.5.2. Graphene Synthesis
by Plasma CVD Process ; 3.2.5.3. Grain and GBs in CVD Graphene ; 3.2.6. Epitaxial
Growth of Graphene on SiC Surface ; 3.3. Graphene Characterizations ; 3.3.1. Optical
Microscopy ; 3.3.2. Raman Spectroscopy ; 3.3.3. High Resolution Transmission Electron
Microscopy ; 3.3.4. Scanning Probe Microscopy ; 3.4. Summary and Outlook ; References.
4. Doping Carbon Nanomaterials with Heteroatoms ; 4.1. Introduction ; 4.2. Local
Bonding of the Dopants ; 4.3. Synthesis of Heterodoped Nanocarbons ; 4.4. Characterization
of Heterodoped Nanotubes and Graphene ; 4.5. Potential Applications ; 4.6. Summary
and Outlook ; References ; 5. High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells Containing Carbon
Nanomaterials ; 5.1. Introduction ; 5.2. Carbon Nanomaterials as Transparent Electrodes
; 5.2.1. CNT Electrode ; 5.2.2. Graphene Electrode ; 5.2.3. Graphene/CNT Hybrid
Electrode ; 5.3. Carbon Nanomaterials as Charge Extraction Layers ; 5.4. Carbon
Nanomaterials in the Active Layer ; 5.4.1. Carbon Nanomaterials as an Electron Acceptor
; 5.4.2. Carbon Nanomaterials as Additives ; 5.4.3. Donor/Acceptor Functionalized
with Carbon Nanomaterials ; 5.5. Concluding Remarks ; Acknowledgments ; References
; 6. Graphene for Energy Solutions and Its Printable Applications ; 6.1. Introduction
to Graphene.
6.2. Energy Harvesting from Solar Cells ; 6.2.1. DSSCs ; 6.2.2. Graphene and DSSCs
; 6.2.2.1. Counter Electrode ; 6.2.2.2. Photoanode ; 6.2.2.3. Transparent Conducting
Oxide ; 6.2.2.4. Electrolyte ; 6.3. OPV Devices ; 6.3.1. Graphene and OPVs ; 6.3.1.1.
Transparent Conducting Oxide ; 6.3.1.2. BHJ ; 6.3.1.3. Hole Transport Layer ; 6.4.
Lithium-Ion Batteries ; 6.4.1. Graphene and Lithium-Ion Batteries ; 6.4.1.1. Anode
Material ; 6.4.1.2. Cathode Material ; 6.4.2. Li-S and Li-O2 Batteries ; 6.5. Supercapacitors
; 6.5.1. Graphene and Supercapacitors ; 6.6. Graphene Inks ; 6.7. Conclusions ;
References ; 7. Quantum Dot and Heterojunction Solar Cells Containing Carbon Nanomaterials
; 7.1. Introduction ; 7.2. QD Solar Cells Containing Carbon Nanomaterials ; 7.2.1.
CNTs and Graphene as TCE in QD Solar Cells ; 7.2.1.1. CNTs as TCE Material in QD
Solar Cells ; 7.2.1.2. Graphene as TCE Material in QD Solar Cells.
7.2.2. Carbon Nanomaterials and QD Composites in Solar Cells ; 7.2.2.1.C60 and QD
Composites ; 7.2.2.2. CNTs and QD Composites ; 7.2.2.3. Graphene and QD Composites
; 7.2.3. Graphene QDs Solar Cells ; 7.2.3.1. Physical Properties of GQDs ; 7.2.3.2.
Synthesis of GQDs ; 7.2.3.3. PV Devices of GQDs ; 7.3. Carbon Nanomaterial/Semiconductor
Heterojunction Solar Cells ; 7.3.1. Principle of Carbon/Semiconductor Heterojunction
Solar Cells ; 7.3.2.a-C/Semiconductor Heterojunction Solar Cells ; 7.3.3. CNT/Semiconductor
Heterojunction Solar Cells ; 7.3.4. GraphenelSemiconcluctot lieteroSunction Solar
Cells ; 7.4. Summary ; References ; 8. Fuel Cell Catalysts Based on Carbon Nanomaterials
; 8.1. Introduction ; 8.2. Nanocarbon-Supported Catalysts ; 8.2.1. CNT-Supported
Catalysts ; 8.2.2. Graphene-Supported Catalysts ; 8.3. Interface Interaction between
Pt Clusters and Graphitic Surface ; 8.4. Carbon Catalyst ; 8.4.1. Catalytic Activity
for ORR.
8.4.2. Effect of N-Dope on O2 Adsorption ; 8.4.3. Effect of N-Dope on the Local Electronic
Structure for Pyridinic-N and Graphitic-N ; 8.4.3.1. Pyridinic-N ; 8.4.3.2. Graphitic-N
; 8.4.4. Summary of Active Sites for ORR ; References ; 9. Supercapacitors Based
on Carbon Nanomaterials ; 9.1. Introduction ; 9.2. Supercapacitor Technology and
Performance ; 9.3. Nanoporous Carbon ; 9.3.1. Supercapacitors with Nonaqueous Electrolytes
; 9.3.2. Supercapacitors with Aqueous Electrolytes ; 9.4. Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes
; 9.5. Nanostructured Carbon Composites ; 9.6. Other Composites with Carbon Nanomaterials
; 9.7. Conclusions ; References ; 10. Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Carbon Nanomaterials
; 10.1. Introduction ; 10.2. Improving Li-Ion Battery Energy Density ; 10.3. Improvements
to Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Carbon Nanomaterials ; 10.3.1. Carbon Nanomaterials
as Active Materials ; 10.4. Carbon Nanomaterials as Conductive Additives.
10.4.1. Current and SOA Conductive Additives ; 10.5. SWCNT Additives to Increase Energy
Density ; 10.6. Carbon Nanomaterials as Current Collectors ; 10.6.1. Current Collector
Options ; 10.7. Implementation of Carbon Nanomaterial Current Collectors for Standard
Electrode Composites ; 10.7.1. Anode: MCMB Active Material ; 10.7.2. Cathode: NCA
Active Material ; 10.8. Implementation of Carbon Nanomaterial Current Collectors
for Alloying Active Materials ; 10.9. Ultrasonic Bonding for Pouch Cell Development
; 10.10. Conclusion ; References ; 11. Lithium/Sulfur Batteries Based on Carbon
Nanomaterials ; 11.1. Introduction ; 11.2. Fundamentals of Lithium/Sulfur Cells
; 11.2.1. Operating Principles ; 11.2.2. Scientific Problems ; 11.2.2.1. Dissolution
and Shuttle Effect of Lithium Polysulfides ; 11.2.2.2. Insulating Nature of Sulfur
and Li2S ; 11.2.2.3. Volume Change of the Sulfur Electrode during Cycling ; 11.2.3.
Research Strategy.
11.3. Nanostructure Carbon-Sulfur ; 11.3.1. Porous Carbon-Sulfur Composite ; 11.3.2.
One-Dimensional Carbon-Sulfur Composite ; 11.3.3. Two-Dimensional Carbon (Graphene)-Sulfur
; 11.3.4. Three-Dimensional Carbon Paper-Sulfur ; 11.3.5. Preparation Method of
Sulfur-Carbon Composite ; 11.4. Carbon Layer as a Polysu1fide Separator ; 11.5.
Opportunities and Perspectives ; References ; 12. Lithium-Air Batteries Based on
Carbon Nanomaterials ; 12.1. Metal-Air Batteries ; 12.2. Li-Air Chemistry ; 12.2.1.
Aqueous Electrolyte Cell ; 12.2.2. Nonaqueous Aprotic Electrolyte Cell ; 12.2.3.
Mixed Aqueous/Aprotic Electrolyte Cell ; 12.2.4. All Solid-State Cell ; 12.3. Carbon
Nanomaterials for Li-Air Cells Cathode ; 12.4. Amorphous Carbons ; 12.4.1. Porous
Carbons ; 12.5. Graphitic Carbons ; 12.5.1. Carbon Nanotubes ; 12.5.2. Graphene
; 12.5.3.Composite Air Electrodes ; 12.6. Conclusions ; References ; 13. Carbon-Based
Nanomaterials for H2 Storage ; 13.1. Introduction.
13.2. Hydrogen Storage in Fullerenes ; 13.3. Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Nanotubes
; 13.4. Hydrogen Storage in Graphene-Based Materials ; 13.5. Conclusions ; Acknowledgments
; References.